📚 Class 3 Social Science – Chapter 1: Our Country India (MCQs with Explanation)

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🔹 1. Multiple Choice Questions

1️⃣ What is the capital of India?

(a) Mumbai
(b) Kolkata
(c) New Delhi
(d) Chennai
Answer: (c) New Delhi
Explanation: New Delhi is the seat of the Indian government and the capital city of India.

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2️⃣ How many states are there in India?

(a) 25
(b) 28
(c) 30
(d) 32
Answer: (b) 28
Explanation: India has 28 states and 8 union territories.

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3️⃣ Which of the following is a national animal of India?

(a) Elephant
(b) Tiger
(c) Lion
(d) Peacock
Answer: (b) Tiger
Explanation: Tiger represents strength and power and is the national animal.

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4️⃣ Which river is considered holy in India?

(a) Yamuna
(b) Ganga
(c) Godavari
(d) Brahmaputra
Answer: (b) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga is considered holy and sacred by people and is used in religious rituals.

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5️⃣ Which is the national bird of India?

(a) Crow
(b) Peacock
(c) Sparrow
(d) Parrot
Answer: (b) Peacock
Explanation: Peacock is the national bird of India and symbolizes beauty and grace.

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6️⃣ Which mountain range is in the north of India?

(a) Western Ghats
(b) Himalayas
(c) Satpura
(d) Eastern Ghats
Answer: (b) Himalayas
Explanation: The Himalayas are the highest mountains in India and protect the country from cold winds.

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7️⃣ India is located on which continent?

(a) Africa
(b) Asia
(c) Europe
(d) Australia
Answer: (b) Asia
Explanation: India is a country in South Asia.

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8️⃣ Which of the following is a union territory?

(a) Kerala
(b) Delhi
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Karnataka
Answer: (b) Delhi
Explanation: Delhi is a union territory governed by the central government.

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9️⃣ Which national festival is celebrated on 15th August?

(a) Independence Day
(b) Republic Day
(c) Gandhi Jayanti
(d) Children's Day
Answer: (a) Independence Day
Explanation: India became independent from British rule on 15th August 1947.

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🔟 What are the main uses of rivers in India?

(a) Irrigation
(b) Drinking water
(c) Transport
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Rivers provide water for drinking, farming, and transport.

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🔹 2. Quick Revision Tips

1. Capital of India: New Delhi

2. States and UTs: 28 states, 8 union territories

3. National Symbols:

   • Flag: Tricolour

   • Anthem: Jana Gana Mana

   • Bird: Peacock

   • Animal: Tiger

   • Flower: Lotus

4. Important Rivers: Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Krishna

5. Mountains: Himalayas, Vindhyas, Satpuras, Ghats

6. Festivals: Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas

7. Location: India is in Asia